In non-targeted metabolomics or environmental non-targeted analysis, throughput is a key factor involving data quality. Typically, we use the same chromatography-mass spectrometry method to run a sample sequence. The sequence executes sample analysis tasks sequentially, meaning the next sample is injected only after the previous one has completely finished running, with each sample generating a single data file. In this process, even if we compress the chromatographic separation time to 15 minutes, we can run fewer than one hundred samples a day at maximum capacity. When considering the …