Before conducting an experiment, one should compute the power - or, preferably, estimate the precision of the expected results. There are numerous way to achieve this, here’s one using the R package pwr. Package pwr library(pwr) The workhorse function here is pwr.f2.test. Note that f2 refers to the effect size (f^2) (see here), defined as: [f^2 = \frac{R^2}{1-R^2}]. See for details of the function its help page: help("pwr.f2.test") pwr.f2.test(u = NULL, v = NULL, f2 = NULL, …